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Pico (p) Unit Definition
Pico is a SI unit prefix in the metric system denoting a factor of 10-12 (0.000000000001), or one trillionth in short scale nomenclature. It is represented by the prefix pico or the symbol p.
Overview
Derived from the Spanish pico, meaning peak, beak, bit, this was one of the original 12 prefixes defined in 1960 when the International System of Units (SI) was established.
Examples
The radius of atoms range from 25 picometers (pm) (hydrogen) to 260 picometers (caesium).
One picolight-year (ply) is about nine kilometers (km) or six miles (mi).
SI Prefixes
Here is a table of the SI prefixes and some of their properties:
Name & Symbol |
Base 10 |
Decimal |
English Word |
Adoption |
|
Short Scale |
Long Scale |
||||
Quetta (Q) | 1030 |
1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 |
Nonillion |
Quintillion |
2022 |
Ronna (R) | 1027 |
1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 |
Octillion |
2022 |
|
Yotta (Y) | 1024 |
1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 |
Septillion |
Quadrillion |
1991 |
Zetta (Z) | 1021 |
1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 |
Sextillion |
Trilliard |
1991 |
Exa (E) | 1018 |
1,000,000,000,000,000,000 |
Quintillion |
Trillion |
1975 |
Peta (P) | 1015 |
1,000,000,000,000,000 |
Quadrillion |
Billiard |
1975 |
Tera (T) | 1012 |
1,000,000,000,000 |
Trillion |
Billion |
1960 |
Giga (G) | 109 |
1,000,000,000 |
Billion |
Milliard |
1960 |
Mega (M) | 106 |
1,000,000 |
Million |
1873 |
|
Kilo (k) | 103 |
1,000 |
Thousand |
1795 |
|
Hecto (h) | 102 |
100 |
Hundred |
1795 |
|
Deca (da) | 101 |
10 |
Ten |
1795 |
|
One (1) | 100 |
1 |
One |
- |
|
Deci (d) | 10-1 |
0.1 |
Tenth |
1795 |
|
Centi (c) | 10-2 |
0.01 |
Hundredth |
1795 |
|
Milli (m) | 10-3 |
0.001 |
Thousandth |
1795 |
|
Micro (µ) | 10-6 |
0.000001 |
Millionth |
1873 |
|
Nano (n) | 10-9 |
0.000000001 |
Billionth |
Milliardth |
1960 |
Pico (p) | 10-12 |
0.000000000001 |
Trillionth |
Billionth |
1960 |
Femto (f) | 10-15 |
0.000000000000001 |
Quadrillionth |
Billiardth |
1964 |
Atto (a) | 10-18 |
0.000000000000000001 |
Quintillionth |
Trillionth |
1964 |
Zepto (z) | 10-21 |
0.000000000000000000001 |
Sextillionth |
Trilliardth |
1991 |
Yocto (y) | 10-24 |
0.000000000000000000000001 |
Septillionth |
Quadrillionth |
1991 |
Ronto (r) | 10-27 |
0.000000000000000000000000001 |
Octillionth |
2022 |
|
Quecto (q) | 10-30 |
0.000000000000000000000000000001 |
Nonillionth |
Quintillionth |
2022 |
Other Prefix Unit Definitions
- Atto (a)
- Centi (c)
- Deca (da)
- Deci (d)
- Deka (da)
- Exa (E)
- Exbi (Ei)
- Femto (f)
- Gibi (Gi)
- Giga (G)
- Hecto (h)
- Kibi (Ki)
- Kilo (k)
- Mebi (Mi)
- Mega (M)
- Micro (µ)
- Milli (m)
- Nano (n)
- One (1)
- Pebi (Pi)
- Peta (P)
- Pico (p)
- Qubi (Qi)
- Quecto (q)
- Quetta (Q)
- Robi (Ri)
- Ronna (R)
- Ronto (r)
- Tebi (Ti)
- Tera (T)
- Yobi (Yi)
- Yocto (y)
- Yotta (Y)
- Zebi (Zi)
- Zepto (z)
- Zetta (Z)
Convert to Another Prefix Unit
Related Definitions
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Sources
“Pico-.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 6 Jan. 2020, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pico-.